Mucormycosis: Black Fungus & Covid-19

In the middle of the fight against the second wave of coronavirus in India, doctors are reporting cases of a rare fungal infection called the “Black Fungus or Mucormycosis,” occurring among people recovering from the Covid-19 disease. As per the doctor’s infection of Black Fungus can be life threatening and has a mortality rate between 46–96 percent depending on severity.

What is Black Fungus: Mucormycosis?

Black Fungus or Mucormycosis is a very rare fungal infection caused by a class of molds called mucormycetes. These fungi are ubiquitous and are commonly found in soil, plants, manure, and decaying fruits and vegetables.

Humans get the infection by inhaling the fungal spores floating around in the air and in dust. It affects the sinuses, the brain and the lungs and can be life-threatening in diabetic or severely immunocompromised individuals, such as cancer patients or people with HIV/AIDS.

Cause of Black Fungus or Mucormycosis in Covid-19 Patients:

People with compromised immune systems may easily fall victim to Mucormycosis, for example, those with blood cancer undergoing chemotherapy or bone-marrow transplant patients.

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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Symptoms & Precautions

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. It is defined as illness caused by a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It started in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since spread across the world. Like, SARS, the novel coronavirus is a zoonotic disease which begins in animals and then transmitted from animals to people.

What Does Covid-19 Stands for?

The coronavirus disease of 2019 was given the abbreviated name of COVID-19 by the WHO in a press release on February 11, 2020. Full form or abbreviation of Covid-19 is CO’ stands for corona, ‘VI‘ for virus, ‘D’ for disease and ‘19’ for 2019

How does coronavirus (COVID-19) spread?

The experts believe that the virus responsible for Covid-19 spread is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through persons to persons.

Indirect Transmission: This usually happens when an infected person coughs or sneezes near other persons. The droplets generated by coughs or sneezes of the infected person may infect another person.

Direct Transmission: It may also be possible to get sick if you touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes.

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